Federal criminal practice is distinct and separate from criminal practice in state and municipal courts. It has its own particular rules, procedures, and body of case law. Federal crimes fall into four classifications: felonies, misdemeanors, infractions, and petty offenses.
There are further groupings and classifications within these four broad categories. There are sex crimes, financial crimes, banking crimes, drug crimes, etc. Various statutes and provisions of the US Code govern the different offenses. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines Manual, together with relevant statutes and case law, control sentencing.
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